Friday, 17 February 2017

Medical Ethics and Its Four Pillars

Overview

Medical ethics is the branch of ancient science, which correlates sociology with medicine. It contains standard moral principles which govern a person null. It tells us how to deal with a patient during medication. Application of this knowledge lets us be a perfect physician and responsible member of a society. This is not that much easy it takes a lot of time on understanding and its application. It is based on some principle, which is known as pillars of medical ethics.

Pillars of Medical Ethics

  • Autonomy
The principle of autonomy views the rights of an individual to self-determination. It lets him make his decision, whether he wants or not to continue his medication and which kind of medication he wants to continue. The responsibility of a physician is, to make him aware of all possible medications of the particular case.

  • Beneficence
The term beneficence refers to the actions that promote the well-being of others, while in this case of the patient. A physician should give priority to the beneficence of his patient.

  • Non-beneficence
The concept of non-beneficence is embodied by the phrase " do not harm ". This term refers to avoid those medications from being applied which harm patient. 
  • Justice
It is the action of a physician to treat all his patient equally, without taking religion, culture, and language into consideration. The principle of justice views human rights. The fourth principle demands that a physician should be as fair as possible when offering treatments to the patients and designating scare medical resources.

Types of Medical Ethics 

  • Descriptive Ethics
It is also known as comparative ethics, which is the study of people's beliefs about morality. In medical term, this refers to, what a patient expect from the physician.

  • Normative Ethics
The norm means rules, an approach to ethics that works from standards of right or good action is referred to as normative ethics.




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